Future Trends and Directions The Environment Unmet Needs 1. Standardization of RF effects ability to plan systems 2. Lack of spectrum effects ability to deploy systems and crossband capabilities for interoperability 3. Lack of coordinated planning among jurisdictions effects ability to share assets and interoperate with other agencies Factors for Interoperability -Systems integration to establish interim interoperability solutions -Regional coordination and formation of an interoperability governing board - Provides an outlet for multi-jurisdictional coordination, planning for interoperability during emergency response, and cost savings - Requires giving up control and opening system to other agencies - Requires a grassroots effort started at the local level - Suggestion: Federal government could require grant applications to be submitted by regional committees to drive governance New Ways to Address / What can we do? - Educate agencies and policy makers to interoperability issues - Share lessons learned - Increase staff funding to combat increasing workload for decreasing number of staff Impacts How can industry assist us? - Increase vendor competition - Make standards a reality - Share towers and sites - Conduct synchronization meetings with vendors (beta test products) - Have FPIC share technology findings with local and state agencies How to keep pace with technology? - Plan for equipment life cycle costs and build into budget - Purchase necessary equipment and features; “Leading Edge, Not Bleeding Edge” How to better manage technology and industry? - Develop an operational roadmap to plan for replacement of obsolete equipment - Foster competition - Set standards platform that vendors are forced to meet Future How does the Federal Government help? - Provides funding and grant guidance - Develops standards - Drives development of multiband and other technologies What new requirements for wireless do you see in next 5 years? - Long range broadband that covers rural areas - Satellite communications - More spectrum for data transfer - Technology roadmap, engineering and operations support - Frequency issues with FCC licensing and commercial providers - Training for Incident Command - Set proper expectations for technology capabilities Will interoperability be better? - Everyone is working on interoperability and improves year-to-year - Lessons learned will be shared to improve operational policies/procedures - On-going activities will plan for interoperability, train operators and end users, and conduct drills to reinforce interoperable capabilities What prevents us from doing more? - Agencies have different agendas in which communications is a small aspect of daily missions - Personnel spread to thin - Limited resources